Did you know that sinus conditions affect millions of people every year? They impact 31 million people across the United States. Sinusitis, also known as rhinosinusitis, is one of the main reasons doctors prescribe antibiotics. Sudden shifts in weather in Washington, such as changes in temperature and humidity, can lead to swelling in the nasal tissues, resulting in increased sinus pressure and discomfort. Read on to learn more about the common conditions treated by surgeons.

What Are Sinuses?

Sinuses are air-filled cavities located within the bones of the face and skull. It has four main pairs of sinuses: the frontal sinuses (located above the eyes), maxillary sinuses (found in the cheeks), ethmoid sinuses (between the eyes), and sphenoid sinuses (deep behind the nose). These cavities are lined with mucous membranes that produce mucus, which helps to moisten the nasal passages, trap dust and allergens, and protect against infections. Additionally, sinuses play a role in regulating airflow and enhancing our sense of smell. Healthy sinuses contribute to overall respiratory function, while inflammation or infection can lead to sinusitis, causing discomfort and a range of symptoms.

Common Symptoms of Sinus Conditions

When sinus conditions occur, they can manifest a variety of symptoms, often leaving patients feeling uncomfortable. Here are some common signs to watch for:

• Facial Pain: Pressure and pain around the forehead, cheeks, or eyes.
• Nasal Congestion: Difficulty breathing through the nose due to blockage.
• Thick Discharge: Mucus that may be green or yellow, signaling infection.
• Loss of Smell: A diminished ability to detect odors is a frequent complaint.
• Fever: Elevated body temperature may accompany infections.

Most Common Sinus Conditions

Acute Sinusitis - Acute sinusitis is a temporary inflammation of the sinuses, often caused by a viral infection, such as a cold. Symptoms include nasal congestion, facial pain or pressure, headache, thick nasal discharge, fever, and fatigue.

Chronic Sinusitis - Chronic sinusitis lasts for 12 weeks or longer and can result from ongoing inflammation or allergies. Similar to acute sinusitis but may include persistent nasal congestion and reduced sense of smell.

Nasal Polyps – Nasal or sinus polyps are noncancerous growths on the lining of the sinuses. They often occur alongside chronic sinusitis. Blocked nasal passages, decreased sense of smell, and frequent sinus infections are its symptoms

Deviated Septum – A deviated septum occurs when the nasal septum, the cartilage and bone that divide the nasal cavity into two nostrils, is displaced to one side. This condition can lead to breathing difficulties, nasal congestion, and an increased risk of sinus infections. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing through one or both nostrils, frequent nosebleeds, and facial pain.

Allergic Rhinitis - Often referred to as hay fever, allergic rhinitis occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold, and pet dander. People with allergic rhinitis often experience symptoms like sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itchy eyes, and postnasal drip.

When to Consult a Sinus Expert in Tacoma and Washington, WA

If you're experiencing persistent sinus problems, consult a sinus expert to determine the best course of action. Signs that indicate you should seek professional help include chronic sinus infections, difficulty breathing through the nose, or severe facial pain. In Tacoma and the greater Washington region, Dr. Greg Davis stands as one of the top rhinologists who specialize in diagnosing and treating a variety of sinus conditions. With his expertise, patients can receive tailored treatment options to alleviate their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Don't let sinus issues persist; contact our team for your sinus relief!